Reproductive medicine encompasses the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of conditions that can affect pregnancy achievement — from assessing ovulation, ovarian reserve, hormonal status, uterus, fallopian tubes, and spermogram, to treating ovulation disorders, PCOS, endometriosis, diminished ovarian reserve, and other causes of infertility.

IVF, or in vitro fertilization, is one of the assisted reproduction procedures applied when natural conception is not possible, is difficult, or when previous forms of treatment have not resulted in pregnancy. The procedure includes controlled ovarian stimulation, ultrasound and hormonal monitoring, egg retrieval, fertilization in the embryology laboratory, embryo culture, and embryo transfer.

A modern approach to reproductive medicine involves an individual assessment of each couple, precise identification of infertility causes, and the selection of a therapeutic procedure that best suits the medical findings, the patient's age, ovarian reserve, spermogram quality, and previous reproductive outcomes. The goal of treatment is to provide each couple with an expertly guided, rational, and personalized path toward achieving pregnancy.